How the Australian Privacy Act applies to smaller businesses
The Privacy Act 1988 and the 13 Australian Privacy Principles apply to APP entities — broadly, agencies and organisations with turnover above the small-business threshold, plus specific categories regardless of size, such as health service providers and businesses that trade in personal information. Many small operators fall outside the Act but choose to comply voluntarily, and platforms and enterprise customers increasingly expect it.
APP 1 requires a clearly expressed and up-to-date policy that is available free of charge, which is why the document is usually the first thing a reviewer looks for.
- What you collect and why (APP 3 and APP 5 notice)
- Overseas disclosure — name the countries where your providers process data (APP 8)
- Access and correction process (APP 12 and 13)
- Complaint handling, including escalation to the OAIC
- Direct marketing and opt-out (APP 7)